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ABOUT THE WOLFSONIAN—FIU
The
Wolfsonian was founded in 1986 to exhibit, document and preserve the
Mitchell Wolfson Jr. Collection, an assemblage of 100,000 objects
including furniture and other decorative arts, paintings, books, prints
and ephemera. The focus of interpretation is the critically important
role of design at the height of the industrial age in the context of
social, political and technological issues. From 1986 through 1993
staff members were committed primarily to unpacking, registering,
cataloging, conserving and researching the collection, then growing at
the staggering rate of some 300 items per month. Objects were stored in
a 1927 Mediterranean Revival building, which in 1992 was renovated and
enlarged for the new museum-a seven-story, 56,000-square-foot,
state-of-the-art facility. Located at 1001 Washington Avenue, the
facility now houses The Wolfsonian's auditorium and shop,
administrative offices, library, storage of small objects and paintings
and three exhibition galleries. The Wolfsonian's remaining object
collections are housed in a 28,000-square-foot, historic warehouse in
Miami Beach known as the Annex.
The Wolfsonian's first exhibition was held at Miami-Dade College
between 1988 and 1990, where it captured public interest and was viewed
by 40,000 visitors. Stile Floreale: The Cult of Nature in Italian
Design was guest-curated by Dr. Gabriel Weisberg. The accompanying
catalog was published by the University of Washington Press. In January
1993 The Wolfsonian opened a 1,000-square-foot preview exhibition,
Design 1880-1945: The Modern Idiom, in its Miami Beach facility.
Showcasing 100 objects from The Wolfsonian collection, the exhibition
was seen by 12,000 visitors before it closed in June 1995 in
preparation for the inaugural exhibition. The Wolfsonian's research
component was also established in 1993; it administers a competitive
fellowship program, facilitates collections access and plays a leading
role in the Association of Research Institutes in Art History.
The Wolfsonian's full-scale public dimension was officially inaugurated
on November 11, 1995, with the opening of the major touring exhibition
The Arts of Reform and Persuasion, 1885-1945, which demonstrated, for
the first time, the depth and breadth of the Wolfsonian collection and
its concomitant themes. Presenting 256 objects from the permanent
collection, this exhibition traveled to the leading art museums of Los
Angeles, Seattle, Pittsburgh and Indianapolis. Its catalog garnered
international recognition and won awards for its excellence.
In May 1996, The Wolfsonian launched its calendar of regularly
scheduled temporary exhibitions, with summer exhibitions focusing on
the city of Miami's centennial, objects surrounding the consumption of
food and modern Dutch graphic design. In November 1996, The Wolfsonian
opened Art and Design in the Modern Age, featuring some 300 objects
from the permanent collection. Permanent galleries provide insight into
the role of design as an agent and reflection of change, interpreting
both the advent of modernity and the persistence of tradition.
Temporary exhibitions have continued with Pioneers of Modern Graphic
Design (1997); Public Works and Drawing the Future: Designs for the
1939 New York World's Fair (1998); Leading "The Simple Life": The Arts
and Crafts Movement in Britain, 1880-1910 (1999); Print, Power and
Persuasion: Graphic Design in Germany, 1890-1945 and Dreams and
Disillusion: Karel Teige and the Czech Avant-Garde (2001); From
Emperors to Hoi Polloi: Portraits of an Era, 1851-1945 (2002); Weapons
of Mass Dissemination: The Propaganda of War and Tokyo: The Imperial
Capital (2003); Streets and Faces: Jazz Age Paris, London, Berlin and
New York; Evolution/Revolution: A Century of Modern Seating (2004); X:
A Decade of Collecting (2005); and In Pursuit of Pleasure: Schultze
& Weaver and the American Hotel (2005).
In 1997 The Wolfsonian became a department of Florida International
University, following Mitchell Wolfson Jr.'s landmark donation of his
collection, and its historic building, to the state. Given this fiscal
and administrative stability, and the vital support from local, state
and national resources, programming continues to grow and diversify as
additional events for residents and visitors to South Florida are
realized. Staff-directed collections management, conservation and
documentation continue with vigor and care. The Wolfsonian has become
one of the world's preeminent exhibitors of material culture, offering
educational and research opportunities to a diverse community of
cultural seekers and academics. In 2003 The Wolfsonian's director,
Cathy Leff, was invited to become a member of the American Association
of Museum Directors. And in 2005 the museum signed an agreement with
the American Academy in Rome for joint appointments for Wolfsonian
fellows.
The Wolfsonian has developed an extensive array of academic and public
programs, reaching an audience as broad and varied as its collection.
The museum has produced exhibitions and activities to give the public
opportunities to identify and consider the historical significance of
collection themes and their relevance to the world today. Ongoing
public programming is extensive, including school activities, community
events, lectures, films, symposia and collaborative performing arts
events. The Wolfsonian also collaborates with the Miami-Dade County
Public Schools Museum Education Program to develop additional school
tours and curriculum materials. Programmatic objectives focus on
building audiences within the public schools and the FIU communities,
while advancing The Wolfsonian's international scholarly reputation.
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